I have a GO 510 that something similar happened to, though I was using the factory car charger. Apparently, some wires can get loose inside that prevent it from giving all 12v, and it zapped the thing instantly.
Of course, TomTom told me just to buy a new unit, but I'd just purchased the map update a few weeks prior "Oh, but don't worry, the new one comes with new maps".
Anyway, did you ever find that IC, and do you know if the same IC would work on a GO 510?